Throughout the Inferno, Virgil always helps, reassures, and gives Dante confidence in any given circumstance. Virgil also tends to baby Dante when Dante does something to please him. In Canto 23, Virgil and Dante managed to slip away from Barbariccia and the other demons that were distracted by the demons Calcabrina and Alinchino fighting. Virgil and Dante saw this as their final opportunity to leave but Dante is terrified that the demons will come and look for them since they slipped away. Virgil reassures Dante by carrying him across. In lines 37-43, Dante says “ My leader seized me quickly, like a mother who is awakened by the noise and sees the flames burning close by, who takes up her son and flees, caring more ofr him than for herself, not stopping even to put on her shift:”. Virgil reassures Dante that nothing is going to happen to them by showing him this kind of affection. Similarly, in Canto 24, Virgil pushes Dante to get moving and helps him down the rocky bank. Dante mentions that if it weren’t for Virgil, he probably would’ve given up by now. In lines 23-27 “… he opened his arms and took hold of me. And like one who uses judgement as he acts, always seeming to look ahead, so, carrying me up to the top…”, Virgil carries him again to get to the summit of the bridge. Without Virgil being there, Dante would have been completely lost and hopeless throughout each circle of hell. Additionally, in Canto 19, Virgil also happily carries Dante like a baby across the bridge. Virgil was proud of him for not sympathizing with the sinner Pope Nicolas III. Evidently, there is a recurring theme of Virgil carrying Dante in these three cantos. Nonetheless, Virgil’s reassurance is shown in the beginning of the Inferno in Cantos 2 and 8. In Canto 2, Virgil reassures Dante that everything will be okay in his journey by telling him that he was sent by his beloved Beatrice. In lines 133-136, Dante says “Oh full of pity she who has helped me! And you courteous, who have quickly obeyed the true words she offered you!”. Dante is eternally grateful to have received Virgil as his master and guide throughout his journey. Furthermore, in Canto 8, thousands of enraged sinners try to bar Dante from getting into the city of Dis because of his “alive-ness”. Virgil reassures Dante that they will get into the city of Dis. Virgil at first fails but then succeeds in the beginning of Canto 9. In lines 121-123 of Canto 8, Virgil tells Dante “And to me he said: “You, though I am angered, do not be dismayed, for I will overcome this test, however they scurry about inside to prevent it”. Virgil’s ego does take over here, but he was successful either way when they both got into the city of Dis. Thus, Virgil’s reassurance and encouragement has helped Dante face numerous obstacles throughout the Inferno.


